Grand Rounds Recap 5/4
/Acetaminophen Toxicity Sim - Drs. LaFollette, Nelson and Toth
Take a read through our Cases If It Bleeds it Leads..., Seeing is Believing..., and Belly Pain Bonanza. Curated commentary to follow
Acetaminophen Toxicity
- 60,000 poisonings / year
- ~500 deaths per year, evenly split therapeutic / suicide
- Mechanism - acetaminophen to NAPQI by P450, overwhelming gluthathione stores
- Alcohol, phenytoin, isoniazid all induce P450 and may increase NAPQI production. Chronic alcohol use will worsen toxicity when acute ingestion will competitively inhibit and can be preventative at producing the toxic metabolite